France has always had a love affair with cars, particularly vintage and veteran, so it’s not surprising that there are so many excellent car museums in France. Some are small, private museums, featuring vehicles lovingly collected over the years by the owner. Others are massive, telling the story of the automobile with gleaming, glistening beasts, beautifully restored and kept in immaculate condition.

Here are some of the top car museums in France.

Cité de l’Automobile, National Museum – Schlumpf Collection

Top of the list is the Cité de l’Automobile, National Museum – Schlumpf Collection, located in Mulhouse in Alsace, eastern France. The Schlumpf brothers made their considerable fortune in textiles and spent a lot of it buying cars. But not ordinary cars. Here you can admire every major name, from Benz to Rolls Royces; from De Dions to Delahayes.  Over 500 vehicles are housed in what is now the National Museum, founded in 1982.  Bugattis take pride of place; the Schlumpf brothers’ favourite car is represented by some real gems like a 1930 Bugatti Royale with a 12 litre engine (only six were made).

The Discovery area shows you the inner workings, and manufacture, of motor cars; there’s a mascot collection, and toy cars. The outside Autodrome has demonstrations, and there are restaurants and a very well-stocked shop.

The museum covers cars from 1878 to the present day and is housed in the former textile factory bought by the brothers in 1880.

L’Aventure Peugeot – Peugeot Museum

In 1988 Pierre Peugeot set up a new type of museum. His idea? To include all the products made by Peugeot since the company started in 1810. Despite an impressive number of saw blades and coffee grinders, sewing machines and radios, most visitors come here for the cars, first produced by Peugeot in 1889. There are 130 on them in this impressive museum (as well as 50 cycles and motorbikes), dating from 1891, the 1891 Vis-à-Vis. Other iconic cars are here: the Bébé Peugeot, little cars like the Quadrilette 161, and the illustrious Landaulet 184 of the 1920s. Motorsports gets its own special section, particularly featuring the 24-hour annual race at Le Mans that Peugeot has won in 1992, 1993 and 2009.

Musée Automobile de Reims-Champagne – Reims-Champagne Car Museum

The Reims-Champagne Automobile Museum takes you from the early 1900s to today. 160 models include the Dauphine, a 1908 SCAR, built in Witry-lès-Reims by the Société de Construction Automobile de Reims, a SIMCA 1000, the Peugeot 403 Radowich, the Fort T, Porsche 356 and 928, the Fiat 500 and a whole lot more. Also here are old fire trucks, 70 old bicycles, 100 pedal cars and miniature cars that make you long to start your own collection.

L’Aventure Citroën – Conservatory Citroën DS

This historical Citroën museum is impressive with 300 vehicles on show from the Torpedo, (which you might see in old movies) to today. They’re all there – 2CVs (7 million produced between 1900 and 1980), Traction, DS, SM, Citroën half-tracks from the first desert crossing, and the 1990 victorious ZX Rally Raid won by the Finnish driver, Ari Vatanen (the Finns are some of the world’s greatest rally driver), in the famous Paris-Dakar race. Particularly popular is the presidential car, Général de Gaulle’s Citroën DS. Even today, the presidential car is a Citroën (Emmanuel Macron’s official car is a DS7 Crossback).

It’s in a huge building, close to the PSA Peugeot Citroën industrial site in Aulnay-sous-Bois. The downside is that it is open for groups throughout the year, but individuals can only go on the last Saturday in each month (2pm), and you must book in advance. Check the website for details.

24 Hours of Le Mans Museum – Le Musée des 24 Heures du Mans 

This fabulous museum is located just by the starting point of the great annual Le Mans 24-hour race. The museum has an outstanding collection, is well organized, with large sections for cars, motorbikes and models. The Hall of Fame features personalities like Bertha Benz who in 1888 took her sons in a Benz Model 111 from Mannheim to Pforzheim. It was a real adventure. There are stories about the great Bugattis, the Citroen 2CV (of course), and countless other names.

Here’s a whole article about the Le Mans 24 Hours Museum which you’ll find in the historic, medieval and surprising city of Le Mans (another great surprise).

Le Manoir de l’Automobile – The Manor of the Automobile and Old Trades of Lohéac

The owner, Michael Hommell was just 18 years old when he began collecting cars. In 2002, he bought an old farm and converted it into a vast building today housing over 400 vehicles (the vast majority are cars).

Divided into sections, the Hall of Ancestors begins the story with a De Dion Bouton of 1899 and continues with classics like the Citroën 5HP, Dauphine and names I have never heard of (but a petrol head will certainly know). There are over 30 dioramas with models in period dress, a Formula 1 starting grid, a garage, restored old gas station, films, a guinguette from the 1930s (open air café originally for dancing)  and more.

Every year on the first weekend in October there’s a large autobrocante, a sale of cars, car parts, photos, books and more as well as demonstrations on a special track.

Musée Automobile de Vendée

The family-run museum opened in 1976. It was the brainchild of Gaston Giron, an apprentice mechanic during World War I who became a Citroen specialist trader. The museum is today run by his son and the family who continue to buy and restore old cars, just as Gaston had done. Around 150 vehicles now fill the large site, starting with a steam-run De Dion Bouton of 1885 and going through Delahayes and other classic names to Chevrolets and to Boras. There’s a good shop, and even better…various classic cars for sale.

Aunis Automobile Museum – Musée Automobile de Ciré d’Aunis

Over 110 cars dating from 1912 to 1994, plus enamel plates, petrol pumps and more are on display in this private museum. They are from the collection of Gilles Gaudissard. Look out for the CGE Tudor de 1940; it’s one of the first electric cars. And check those headlights on the old cars, run by gas.

Automobile Museum of Valençay

This private museum was built around an original collection from the Guignard brothers. The cars which cover 80 years from 1898 onwards have some gems like the 1996 Citroen driven by Pierre Lartique in the Paris-Dakar Rally.  There are also documents, photos, films, plus a new temporary exhibition each year. In 2023 it was the decade 1960 to 1970 demonstrating what the French were driving when we in the UK were at the wheel of an Austin/Morris 1100 or perhaps a Hillman Hunter.

La Virée d’Antan Museum – Musée de la Locomotion – Antan Car Museum

This museum was started in 2015 by enthusiasts who formed the ACPM (which goes under the rather long name of the Association pour la Conservation du Patrimoine Mecanique de Locomotion). Today they have 80 vehicles, from 1900 to 1980, all displayed in a reconstructed village setting.

Musée de l’Automobile Henri Malartre

Just north of Lyon on the banks of the Saône river, the Henri Malartre Car Museum is located in the Château Rochetaillée-sur-Saône. Here you’ll find 150 cars from 1890 to 1986, plus 40 motorbikes from 1903 to 1955, and 31 bicycles from 1818 to 1960. The Gordini Hall has racing cars; the Public Transport Hall has trams, trains and a “Ficelle” funicular from Fourvière in Lyons

Like many of the museums, this was originally a private collection, from a Lyon resident, Henri Malartre (1905-2005). At the age of 27 he bought an 1898 Rochet-Schneider. It was one of the many models built in Lyon which had over 130 motor car manufacturers at the beginning of the 20^th century (at this time France produced over half the world’s motor cars). He restored the car and began collecting.

His was an interesting story. In 1939 he fought in the Battle for France. He joined the Resistance, was arrested, and deported to Buchenwald in 1944. After the war, he went back to restoring and collecting cars and opened the museum on May 31, 1960. He gave the museum to the City of Lyon in 1972.

Don’t miss the extraordinary armoured car built for Hitler, delivered to him on March 17, 1944. One of 44 such vehicles built by Mercedes during the war, it’s a fearsome beast. It took 15 months and 2 million Reichmarks. It weighs 51 tonnes, has 400hp, can take 9 passengers, is 6 metres long, has bullet-proof wheels and windows, a mine-resistant floor, 18mm amour on the doors, and a self-destruct mechanism operated from the dashboard. In May 1945, French troops seized the car at Hitler’s personal residence at Berchtesgaden.

Musée de Citroën – Citromuseum

This small, privately owned museum houses around 50 post-war Citroëns from the 2CV to the SM and they are all in superb condition. There are a few treasures like the DS no. 32, sold in 1955 which is the oldest example of this DS still around. The workshop shows how the vehicles are restored.

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Regions of France

Departments of France

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